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Key transposer.

Move a key by semitones and see exactly where it lands. The answer is almost never where a DJ expects, because one semitone is seven positions round the Camelot wheel — not one.

The track is in

−120+12

3A

B♭ Minor

from 8A (A Minor)

One semitone up moves you 7 positions round the wheel, not 1. The letter never changes — a minor key stays minor however far you move it.

3A is no longer mixable with the original.

What that costs on the deck

+5.95%

Pitch fader

Only reachable at ±10 or wider past one semitone.

1.0595×

Playback ratio

What the sample rate is multiplied by.

135.6 BPM

A track at 128 becomes

Unless key lock is on, in which case the key does not move at all.

Key lock and pitch are the two halves of the same control, and turning one on removes the other. Pull the fader with key lock engaged and the tempo moves while this whole page stays at zero; do it to the file instead and you choose which one moves.

1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12A

In the catalog

8A holds
36,156 tracks
3A holds
17,554 tracks

Moving the record moves which shelf it belongs on. See what is in 3A.

In note names: A minor becomes B♭ minor. The notes in it.

The whole ladder

Every semitone, and where it goes.

From 8A, which is A minor and the busiest key in the catalog.

Where 8A lands at every semitone shift
ShiftLands onWhich isWheel movementFaderTracks there
-62AE♭ Minor6 clockwise-29.29%18,788
-59AE Minor1 clockwise-25.08%26,569
-44AF Minor8 clockwise-20.63%26,776
-311AF♯ Minor3 clockwise-15.91%18,948
-26AG Minor10 clockwise-10.91%28,977
-11AA♭ Minor5 clockwise-5.61%15,294
08AA Minorno move+0.00%36,156
+13AB♭ Minor7 clockwise+5.95%17,554
+210AB Minor2 clockwise+12.25%17,877
+35AC Minor9 clockwise+18.92%25,200
+412AC♯ Minor4 clockwise+25.99%13,137
+57AD Minor11 clockwise+33.48%27,389
+62AE♭ Minor6 clockwise+41.42%18,788

Read the fourth column down and the pattern is the point: 7, 2, 9, 4, 11, 6, 1, 8, 3, 10, 5. Every semitone takes you most of the way round the wheel, which is why a pitched record almost never lands next to where it started.

Why seven

The wheel is the circle of fifths wearing numbers

The Camelot wheel is not arranged chromatically. Neighbouring numbers are a perfect fifth apart, which is seven semitones — that is the whole design, because keys a fifth apart share six of their seven notes and therefore mix. The numbering exists so a DJ can find a compatible key without knowing any of that.

The cost of that design is exactly this page. Because one step is seven semitones, one semitone is seven steps — the two are inverses of each other modulo twelve. So the notation that makes mixing trivial makes transposing counter-intuitive, and nothing in a DJ booth ever explains the trade.

The practical version: a semitone is a long way and a fifth is next door. If you have pitched a record enough to hear the key move, it has moved much further round the wheel than it sounds like it has.

Frequently asked

Common questions

If I pitch a track up one semitone, what key is it in?+

Seven positions clockwise on the Camelot wheel, with the letter unchanged. 8A becomes 3A, 5A becomes 12A, 11B becomes 6B. The reason it is seven rather than one is that the wheel is the circle of fifths — adjacent numbers are a fifth apart, which is seven semitones — so moving by one semitone means moving by the inverse of that, and 7 × 1 mod 12 is 7. Going down a semitone moves you five positions clockwise, which is the same thing as seven anticlockwise.

Does pitching a track change its key at all if key lock is on?+

No. Key lock and pitch are two halves of the same control: with it engaged, the tempo moves and the pitch is held, so the key stays exactly where it was. That is the whole reason key lock exists, and it is why this page is about what happens with it off. If you want to change one without the other deliberately, do it to the file rather than on the deck.

How far can I pitch before the key changes?+

The key changes continuously — every percent of pitch is some fraction of a semitone. What changes at a semitone is which Camelot code it is closest to, and the useful number is that one semitone is +5.95% up or −5.61% down. A CDJ on its default ±6% reaches exactly one semitone and no more — up needs 5.946% and down needs 5.613%, so both fit with very little to spare, and two semitones at 12.25% needs the range button.

Why does the letter never change?+

Because transposing does not change the interval pattern, only where it starts. A minor scale moved up three semitones is still a minor scale, so an A key stays an A key and a B key stays a B key. The only thing that turns a minor track into a major one is remixing it.

Is a transposed track still mixable with the original?+

Only for small moves. One semitone lands you seven positions away, which is nowhere near the original on the wheel — 8A and 3A are not compatible. Two semitones is two positions away, which is also outside the safe set. The moves that keep you compatible are the ones that land adjacent, and this page tells you which of the three verdicts each amount gets.

Find tracks in the key you land in

DJ terms on this page: Camelot key · Key lock · Harmonic mixing · Pitch fader · Musical key · Camelot vs classical key · Open key vs Camelot · Full glossary